On Tuesday, at the Museum of Civilization,
David Frum argued in favour of the proposition that Pierre Trudeau was "Canada's most disastrous prime minister:"
Pierre Trudeau was a spending fool. He believed in a state-led economy,
and the longer he lasted in office, the more statist he became. The
Foreign Investment Review Agency was succeeded by Petro-Canada.
Petro-Canada was succeeded by wage and price controls. Wage and price
controls were succeeded by the single worst economic decision of
Canada's 20th century: the National Energy Program.
Frum's argument is the standard conservative criticism of Trudeau..For conservatives, Trudeau is the bogeyman of their nightmares. The trouble is that their memories are highly selective. Lawrence Martin, who
argued the other side of the resolution, reminded his audience of Trudeau's accomplishments. Trudeau, Martin said, was The Great Emancipator:
With his repatriation of the Constitution, Trudeau liberated us at long
last from Great Britain. With his Charter of Rights and Freedoms, he
liberated us from the authority of the state. With his bilingualism and
multicultural polices, he liberated us from unilingual, unicultural
trappings; from anti-pluralist prejudice that had rarely seen a woman in
top governing posts, that saw no Jews in the cabinet or on the Supreme
Court.
Frum argued that Trudeau made the October Crisis worse:
Trudeau responded with overwhelming force, declaring martial law in
Quebec, arresting dozens of people almost none of whom had any remote
connection to the terrorist outrages. The arrests radicalized them,
transforming many from cultural nationalists into outright
independentists. As he did throughout his career, Trudeau polarized the
situation - multiplying enemies for himself and unfortunately also for
Canada.
If Frum had grown up in Quebec, he might see things a bit differently. Martin suggested that Trudeau's greatest accomplishment was not the Charter of Rights, the repatriation of the constitution or winning the 1980 referendum. Rather than alienating Quebec, Trudeau brought that province into the centre of Confederation:
This was a country with a 25-per-cent francophone population, yet for
100 years, Canada had a central government that functioned only in
English. Trudeau’s bilingualism program ended that shame. Bilingualism
was expensive, was resisted in parts of the country, but never shoved
down anyone’s throat. Today millions of our citizens speak French who
otherwise would not. This is a richer and more cultivated country as a
result.
It is significant that Stephen Harper's new Director of Communications doesn't speak French. Harper's goal is to erase Trudeau's accomplishments. He wants to return Canada to the country is was before Trudeau, when:
There was that howling blowhard from the prairies, John Diefenbaker. He
wasn’t dull, just deluded. His main appeal was to rural folk, aged 60
and over. Lester Pearson has a very good image today but back then he
was no star. On the campaign trail, he was a bumbler, spoke with a lisp,
could empty a room faster than R.B. Bennett.
Trudeau's crowning achievement was that he convinced a young generation of Canadians that politics mattered. Stephen Harper has convinced young Canadians that politics don't matter. They know that, for Harper, politics is about old people. Canada has become a country for old men.
This entry is cross posted at
The Moderate Voice.