Tuesday, March 30, 2021

Faster, Stronger, Better?

Glen Pearson throws out a few numbers for our consideration:

It took Apple 42 years to reach $1 trillion in value and 20 weeks to get from that point to $2 trillion.  In that same amount of time, Tesla became the most valuable car company globally – worth more than Volkswagen, Daimler, Honda, and Toyota combined.

The global economic output has increased fivefold since 1950.  Per-capita income is three and a half times more than it was then.  The world has acquired 2 billion more people than it had just two decades ago.  By 2050, the global population will be four times larger than in 1950.

Classical economics would applaud that kind of growth. But should we applaud?

It seems like everything has scaled up in such a short time – cars, planes, roads, houses, cities, entertainment venues, hospitals, post-secondary institutions, etc.  Perhaps the greatest rise of all has been in our expectations.  Things our parents never dreamed of now fill our homes and communities.  There is no slow lane anymore, and our wants grow exponentially, year after year.

We thought COVID would bring everything to a thundering halt:

When COVID first arrived a year ago, the world appeared to magically slow down, giving millions, including politicians themselves, time enough to reflect and talk about running public affairs better.  In general, government was there for us, when Canadians faced calamities too many to count.  The three great consumer categories – healthcare, education, groceries – were disrupted as never before, but government interventions and direct payments rounded off the rough edges of the new COVID reality.

What we have now is a mad rush -- and an even greater divide:

Jonathan Wheatley, Senior Lecturer in Comparative Politics at Oxford Brookes University, writes that the signs are already apparent.  Great disruption will come from the pandemic, but little will change in terms of what people were hoping for.

First will be the divide in values.  For this, just look at the growing distance and anger in regards to economic values between the left and the right, and in cultural values between liberal internationalists and conservative nationalists.  While quite dissimilar to America, it is nevertheless a division widening in Canada, and it is bound to pressure us into increased alienation from one another.  Regionalism will be tested.  That vaunted Canadian hegemony will be challenged.

Wheatley’s second great sign regards gender change, and is best put in his own words:

The lockdown has affected the family and the roles of its members in a number of ways.  The closure of schools has led to a massive increase in domestic childcare needs, including home schooling, and there is evidence that women have mostly picked up the slack.  Moreover, more women than men have lost their jobs during the crisis.  At the same time, a majority of frontline healthcare workers are women, meaning that in a number of households, childcare responsibility passes to men.   This also has the potential to make the essential work carried out by women more valued.

Much of this sounds positive, until we consider that lack of advantage for women in what Canadian economist Armine Yalnizyan terms the “she-covery”.  In the aggregate, Canadian women have fallen further behind in hopes of an economic recovery.  A great gender disruption is about to assault our culture, economy, and workforce, and the outcome isn’t at all clear.

Canada has been fortunate in escaping the pandemic extremes frequently seen in other nations, but as it emerges on the other side it confronts its old problems and a more disruptive world.  Worse, the pace of change will intensify.  So many of our historic practices haven’t so much been cast aside as left behind by a future coming towards us at warp speed.  COVID gave our politics a bit of breathing space, but that advantage is quickly ending just as even greater disruption breaks upon our shores.

Does faster and stronger mean better?

Image: Brookfield Institute For Innovation and Entrepreneurship


8 comments:

The Disaffected Lib said...

Cultural anthropologists seem to agree that societies collapse at their zenith and that their downfall is fast and sharp. It is akin to a balloon inflated until it bursts.

The balloon is a fitting metaphor for the world in the relatively brief interval from your birth, Owen, until today. The world went through some pretty seismic jolts in the first half of the 20th century but the change in the postwar period has been unprecedented.

How did we go from a record 2.5 billion when you were born to closing in on 8 billion today? That's a trebling in less than the span of one lifetime. 200,000 years as a species. 12,000 years of civilization before, around 1814, humanity reached a billion strong. A century and a half roughly to hit 2.5 billion, a doubling. 70 years to reach 8-billion, a tripling. And, compounding these numbers, the postwar era has witnessed significant increases in longevity and in consumption levels. All of this growth within a perfectly finite biosphere. Does that not sound like a balloon nearing the bursting point?

Do we show any sign of recognizing our predicament? Are we introducing measures, policies to relieve some of the pressures? Anything, no?

Yes, Apple and Tesla have enjoyed exponential growth in value but value to whom? We sometimes use value to describe what is a transfer of wealth from some, usually the many, into the pockets of a few - the Musks and Bezos and their contemporaries. This trickle-up wealth doesn't create value for society. Instead, through automation and concentration, it displaces paid work, diminishing value to the public. We would have to tax these great fortunes until they bled to create value for society.

I wonder how inelastic our society is becoming. How much more can we inflate this balloon before it bursts. That was fun as a kids' game. At a societal level there's no fun in it.

Owen Gray said...

I can't help believe that the balloon will burst, Mound. I'm not sure when. But the consequences will be horrific.

John B. said...

For the Market your God is a consuming fire, a jealous impostor.

Toby said...

It is not just that population is soaring but that we continue to contaminate everything we touch. The population shows little inclination to slow its growth but their is a possible solution waiting in the wings. Artificial hormones in plastics are reducing sperm counts in men and fertility in women (mostly in developed countries). As the volume of plastics is growing exponentially birth rates around the world may plummet. Just saying.



Owen Gray said...

By now, John, you would have thought that we would have identified the imposter.

Owen Gray said...

I believe that we will ultimately be trapped by our own folly, Toby. Who knows how that will eventually play out?

Trailblazer said...

We have long ways to go before we ask if the Emperor has any clothes..

TB

Owen Gray said...

That's because we refuse to see the obvious, TB.